commit
f655d50b9b
242
Pixiv.py
242
Pixiv.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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"""
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P站小爬虫 爬每日排行榜
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环境需求：Python3.6+ / Redis
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环境需求：Python3.8+ / Redis
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项目地址：https://github.com/nyaasuki/PixivSpider
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"""
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@ -24,67 +24,165 @@ error_list = []
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class PixivSpider(object):
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def __init__(self):
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def __init__(self, db=0):
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self.ajax_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/ajax/illust/{}/pages' # id
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self.top_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/ranking.php'
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self.r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
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self.r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=db, decode_responses=True)
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def get_list(self, pid):
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"""
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:param pid: 插画ID
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获取作品所有页面的URL
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:param pid: 作品ID
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"""
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try:
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# 检查Redis中是否已记录该作品已完全下载
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if self.r.get(f'downloaded:{pid}') == 'complete':
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print(f'作品ID:{pid}已在Redis中标记为完全下载，跳过')
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return None
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# 发送请求获取作品的所有图片信息
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response = requests.get(self.ajax_url.format(pid), headers=self.headers, verify=False)
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json_data = response.json()
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list_temp = json_data['body']
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for l in list_temp:
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url_tamp = l['urls']['original']
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n = self.r.get(pid)
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if not n:
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why_not_do = self.get_img(url_tamp)
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# 判断是否返回异常 如果有异常则取消这个页面的爬取 等待下次
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# 检查API返回是否有错误
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if json_data.get('error'):
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print(f'获取作品ID:{pid}失败：{json_data.get("message")}')
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return pid
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# 从返回数据中获取图片列表
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images = json_data.get('body', [])
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if not images:
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print(f'作品ID:{pid}没有图片')
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return pid
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# 获取Redis中已下载的页面记录
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downloaded_redis = set()
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for i in range(len(images)):
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if self.r.get(f'downloaded:{pid}_p{i}') == 'true':
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downloaded_redis.add(i)
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# 检查本地已下载的文件并更新Redis记录
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if os.path.exists('./img'):
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for f in os.listdir('./img'):
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if f.startswith(f'{pid}_p'):
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page = int(re.search(r'_p(\d+)\.', f).group(1))
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if self.r.get(f'downloaded:{pid}_p{page}') != 'true':
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self.r.set(f'downloaded:{pid}_p{page}', 'true')
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print(f'发现本地文件并更新Redis记录：{f}')
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# 使用Redis记录作为唯一来源
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downloaded = downloaded_redis
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# 遍历所有图片进行下载
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for image in images:
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# 检查图片数据格式是否正确
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if 'urls' not in image or 'original' not in image['urls']:
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print(f'作品ID:{pid}的图片数据格式错误')
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continue
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# 获取原图URL和页码信息
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original_url = image['urls']['original']
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page_num = int(re.search(r'_p(\d+)\.', original_url).group(1))
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# 检查是否已下载过该页面（优先使用Redis记录）
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if page_num in downloaded:
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print(f'作品ID:{pid} 第{page_num}页在Redis中已标记为下载，跳过')
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continue
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# 下载图片，如果下载失败返回作品ID以便后续处理
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why_not_do = self.get_img(original_url)
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if why_not_do == 1:
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return pid
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else:
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print(f'插画ID:{pid}已存在！')
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break
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# with open('pixiv.json', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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# f.write(url_tamp + '\n')
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# 导出
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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print(f'获取作品ID:{pid}时发生网络错误：{str(e)}')
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return pid
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except Exception as e:
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print(f'处理作品ID:{pid}时发生错误：{str(e)}')
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return pid
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def get_img(self, url):
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"""
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:param url: 作品页URL
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:return:
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下载单个图片
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:param url: 原图URL，格式如：https://i.pximg.net/img-original/img/2024/12/14/20/00/36/125183562_p0.jpg
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:return: 0表示下载成功，1表示下载失败
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"""
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# 确保下载目录存在
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if not os.path.isdir('./img'):
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os.makedirs('./img')
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file_name = re.findall('/\d+/\d+/\d+/\d+/\d+/\d+/(.*)', url)[0]
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if os.path.isfile(f'./img/{file_name}'):
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print(f'文件：{file_name}已存在，跳过')
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# 单个文件存在并不能判断是否爬取过
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# 从URL提取作品ID、页码和文件扩展名
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match = re.search(r'/(\d+)_p(\d+)\.([a-z]+)$', url)
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if not match:
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print(f'无效的URL格式: {url}')
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return 1
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# 解析URL信息并构建文件名
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illust_id, page_num, extension = match.groups()
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file_name = f"{illust_id}_p{page_num}.{extension}"
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# 检查Redis中是否已记录为下载
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if self.r.get(f'downloaded:{illust_id}_p{page_num}') == 'true':
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print(f'Redis记录：{file_name}已下载，跳过')
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return 0
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print(f'开始下载：{file_name}')
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t = 0
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# 作为备份检查，验证文件是否存在
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if os.path.isfile(f'./img/{file_name}'):
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# 如果文件存在但Redis没有记录，更新Redis记录
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self.r.set(f'downloaded:{illust_id}_p{page_num}', 'true')
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print(f'文件已存在但Redis未记录，已更新Redis：{file_name}')
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return 0
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# 开始下载流程
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print(f'开始下载：{file_name} (第{int(page_num)+1}张)')
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t = 0 # 重试计数器
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# 最多重试3次
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while t < 3:
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try:
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# 下载图片，设置15秒超时
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img_temp = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers, timeout=15, verify=False)
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if img_temp.status_code == 200:
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break
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
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print('连接异常！正在重试！')
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print(f'下载失败，状态码：{img_temp.status_code}')
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t += 1
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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print(f'连接异常：{str(e)}')
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t += 1
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# 如果重试3次都失败，放弃下载
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if t == 3:
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# 返回异常 取消此次爬取 等待下次
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print(f'下载失败次数过多，跳过该图片')
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return 1
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# 将图片内容写入文件
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with open(f'./img/{file_name}', 'wb') as fp:
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fp.write(img_temp.content)
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# 下载成功后在Redis中记录
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self.r.set(f'downloaded:{illust_id}_p{page_num}', 'true')
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# 获取作品总页数并检查是否已下载所有页面
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page_count = self.r.get(f'total_pages:{illust_id}')
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if not page_count:
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# 当前页号+1可能是总页数（保守估计）
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self.r.set(f'total_pages:{illust_id}', str(int(page_num) + 1))
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elif int(page_num) + 1 == int(page_count):
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# 如果当前是最后一页，检查是否所有页面都已下载
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all_downloaded = all(
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self.r.get(f'downloaded:{illust_id}_p{i}') == 'true'
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for i in range(int(page_count))
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)
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if all_downloaded:
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self.r.set(f'downloaded:{illust_id}', 'complete')
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print(f'作品ID:{illust_id}已完全下载')
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print(f'下载完成并已记录到Redis：{file_name}')
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return 0
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def get_top_url(self, num):
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"""
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:param num: 页码
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:return:
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获取每日排行榜的特定页码数据
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:param num: 页码数（1-10）
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:return: None
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"""
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params = {
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'mode': 'daily',
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@ -97,22 +195,61 @@ class PixivSpider(object):
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self.pixiv_spider_go(json_data['contents'])
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def get_top_pic(self):
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"""
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从排行榜数据中提取作品ID和用户ID
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并将用户ID存入Redis数据库中
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:return: 生成器，返回作品ID
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"""
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for url in self.data:
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illust_id = url['illust_id']
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illust_user = url['user_id']
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yield illust_id # 生成PID
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self.r.set(illust_id, illust_user)
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illust_id = url['illust_id'] # 获取作品ID
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illust_user = url['user_id'] # 获取用户ID
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yield illust_id # 生成作品ID
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self.r.set(illust_id, illust_user) # 将PID保存到Redis中
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@classmethod
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def pixiv_spider_go(cls, data):
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"""
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存储排行榜数据供后续处理
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:param data: 排行榜JSON数据中的contents部分
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"""
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cls.data = data
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@classmethod
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def pixiv_main(cls):
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"""
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爬虫主函数
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1. 选择Redis数据库
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2. 获取或设置Cookie
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3. 配置请求头
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4. 遍历排行榜页面（1-10页）
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5. 下载每个作品的所有图片
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6. 处理下载失败的作品
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"""
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# 选择Redis数据库
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while True:
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try:
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print("\n可用的Redis数据库:")
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for i in range(6):
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print(f"{i}.DB{i}")
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db_choice = input("\n请选择Redis数据库 (0-5): ")
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db_num = int(db_choice)
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if 0 <= db_num <= 5:
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break
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print("错误：请输入0到5之间的数字")
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except ValueError:
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print("错误：请输入有效的数字")
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global pixiv
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pixiv = PixivSpider(db_num)
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print(f"\n已选择 DB{db_num}")
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# 从Redis获取Cookie，如果没有则要求用户输入
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cookie = pixiv.r.get('cookie')
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if not cookie:
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cookie = input('请输入一个cookie：')
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pixiv.r.set('cookie', cookie)
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# 配置请求头，包含必要的HTTP头部信息
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cls.headers = {
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'accept': 'application/json',
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'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,zh-TW;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.6',
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@ -123,19 +260,34 @@ class PixivSpider(object):
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'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
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'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.75 Safari/537.36'
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}
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print('开始抓取...')
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for i in range(1, 11, 1): # p站每日排行榜最多为500个
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pixiv.get_top_url(i)
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for j in pixiv.get_top_pic():
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k = pixiv.get_list(j) # 接口暂时不想写了 先这样凑合一下吧
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if k:
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# 遍历排行榜前10页
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for i in range(1, 11, 1): # p站每日排行榜最多为500个（50个/页 x 10页）
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pixiv.get_top_url(i) # 获取当前页的排行榜数据
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for j in pixiv.get_top_pic(): # 遍历当前页的所有作品
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k = pixiv.get_list(j) # 下载作品的所有图片
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if k: # 如果下载失败，将作品ID添加到错误列表
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error_list.append(k)
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# 清理下载失败的作品记录
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for k in error_list:
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pixiv.r.delete(k)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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pixiv = PixivSpider()
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pixiv.pixiv_main()
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# for id_url in pixiv.get_list():
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# pixiv.get_img(id_url)
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try:
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print('正在启动Pixiv爬虫...')
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print('确保已安装并启动Redis服务')
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print('确保已准备好有效的Pixiv Cookie')
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# 运行主程序
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PixivSpider.pixiv_main()
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print('爬虫运行完成')
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except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError:
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print('错误：无法连接到Redis服务，请确保Redis服务正在运行')
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print('\n用户中断运行')
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except Exception as e:
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print(f'发生错误：{str(e)}')
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10
README.md
10
README.md
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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## 环境需求
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Python:3.6+ / Redis
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Python:3.8+ / Redis
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## 食用方法
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@ -40,10 +40,16 @@ ERROR: No matching distribution found for resquests`
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2.请输入一个cookie
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目前此项留空直接回车也可以正常爬取，如果后续添加新功能可以能需要
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目前此项留空直接回车也可以正常爬取（匿名模式），如果后续添加新功能可能需要
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此项储存在本地redis中
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3.错误：无法连接到Redis服务，请确保Redis服务正在运行
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项目使用redis查重 需要安装redis
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官方安装教程：https://redis.io/docs/latest/operate/oss_and_stack/install/install-redis/
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同时新增了一个redis快速管理小工具 能自动识别写入的数据库 提供查和删功能
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使用方法同上 运行 redis_monitor.py 即可
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## 特别提醒
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正常来说，当没有出现上方问题时，程序出现问题大多为你的上网方式不够科学
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160
redis_monitor.py
Normal file
160
redis_monitor.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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import redis
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def show_db_status(r, db_index):
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"""显示指定数据库的状态信息"""
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try:
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# 切换到指定数据库
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r.select(db_index)
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# 检查并显示Cookie状态
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cookie = r.get('cookie')
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if cookie:
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print(f"Cookie值: {cookie}")
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else:
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print("Cookie状态: 匿名")
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# 获取所有键
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all_keys = r.keys('*')
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# 统计图片ID数量
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pid_count = len([key for key in all_keys if key.startswith('downloaded:') and '_p0' in key])
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print(f"当前存储的图片作品数量: {pid_count}\n")
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except redis.RedisError as e:
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print(f"错误：{str(e)}")
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def check_redis_status():
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"""检查Redis状态并显示详细信息"""
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try:
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# 连接到Redis
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r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
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# 检查连接
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r.ping()
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# 获取活跃数据库信息（仅0-5）
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info = r.info()
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keyspace_info = {k: v for k, v in info.items() if k.startswith('db')}
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# 过滤0-5范围内的数据库
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valid_indices = set(range(6)) # 0-5
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db_indices = [int(k.replace('db', '')) for k in keyspace_info.keys() if int(k.replace('db', '')) in valid_indices]
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db_indices.sort()
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if not db_indices:
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print("\n当前没有活跃的数据库")
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return
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db_list = ', '.join([f"db{i}" for i in db_indices])
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print(f"\n活跃的Redis数据库: {db_list}")
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if len(db_indices) == 1:
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||||
# 只有一个数据库，直接显示其信息
|
||||
print(f"\n数据库 db{db_indices[0]} 的信息:")
|
||||
show_db_status(r, db_indices[0])
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 多个数据库，让用户选择
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
choice = input("\n请选择要查看的数据库编号 (例如: 0 表示db0): ")
|
||||
try:
|
||||
db_index = int(choice)
|
||||
if db_index in db_indices:
|
||||
print(f"\n数据库 db{db_index} 的信息:")
|
||||
show_db_status(r, db_index)
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("无效的数据库编号，请重试")
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
print("请输入有效的数字")
|
||||
|
||||
except redis.ConnectionError:
|
||||
print("错误：无法连接到Redis服务器，请确保Redis服务正在运行")
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"错误：{str(e)}")
|
||||
|
||||
def clear_redis_db():
|
||||
"""清空Redis数据库"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, decode_responses=True)
|
||||
# 获取当前数据库信息（仅0-5）
|
||||
info = r.info()
|
||||
keyspace_info = {k: v for k, v in info.items() if k.startswith('db')}
|
||||
|
||||
# 过滤0-5范围内的数据库
|
||||
valid_indices = set(range(6)) # 0-5
|
||||
db_indices = [int(k.replace('db', '')) for k in keyspace_info.keys() if int(k.replace('db', '')) in valid_indices]
|
||||
db_indices.sort()
|
||||
|
||||
if not db_indices:
|
||||
print("\n当前没有活跃的数据库")
|
||||
return
|
||||
db_list = ', '.join([f"db{i}" for i in db_indices])
|
||||
print(f"\n活跃的Redis数据库: {db_list}")
|
||||
print("\n清空选项:")
|
||||
print("1. 清空指定数据库")
|
||||
print("2. 清空所有数据库")
|
||||
print("3. 取消操作")
|
||||
|
||||
choice = input("请选择操作 (1-3): ")
|
||||
|
||||
if choice == '1':
|
||||
if len(db_indices) == 1:
|
||||
db_index = db_indices[0]
|
||||
confirm = input(f"确定要清空数据库 db{db_index} 吗？(y/n): ")
|
||||
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
|
||||
r.select(db_index)
|
||||
r.flushdb()
|
||||
print(f"数据库 db{db_index} 已清空\n")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
choice = input("\n请选择要清空的数据库编号 (例如: 0 表示db0): ")
|
||||
try:
|
||||
db_index = int(choice)
|
||||
if 0 <= db_index <= 5 and db_index in db_indices:
|
||||
confirm = input(f"确定要清空数据库 db{db_index} 吗？(y/n): ")
|
||||
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
|
||||
r.select(db_index)
|
||||
r.flushdb()
|
||||
print(f"数据库 db{db_index} 已清空\n")
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("无效的数据库编号，请重试")
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
print("请输入有效的数字")
|
||||
|
||||
elif choice == '2':
|
||||
confirm = input("确定要清空所有数据库吗？(y/n): ")
|
||||
if confirm.lower() == 'y':
|
||||
for db_index in range(6): # 0-5
|
||||
r.select(db_index)
|
||||
r.flushdb()
|
||||
print("所有的数据库已清空\n")
|
||||
elif choice == '3':
|
||||
print("已取消操作\n")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("无效的选择\n")
|
||||
|
||||
except redis.ConnectionError:
|
||||
print("错误：无法连接到Redis服务器，请确保Redis服务正在运行")
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"错误：{str(e)}")
|
||||
|
||||
def show_menu():
|
||||
"""显示交互菜单"""
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
print("=== Redis管理工具 ===")
|
||||
print("1. 显示状态")
|
||||
print("2. 清空数据库")
|
||||
print("3. 退出")
|
||||
choice = input("请选择操作 (1-3): ")
|
||||
|
||||
if choice == '1':
|
||||
check_redis_status()
|
||||
elif choice == '2':
|
||||
clear_redis_db()
|
||||
elif choice == '3':
|
||||
print("退出程序")
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("无效的选择，请重试\n")
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
show_menu()
|
||||
@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
|
||||
redis==3.5.3
|
||||
requests==2.22.0
|
||||
redis==5.2.1
|
||||
requests==2.32.3
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user